When conducting joint aerospace operations, who usually exercises tactical control over all air forces?

The Joint Forces Air Component Commander (JFACC) typically exercises tactical control over all air forces during joint aerospace operations. The JFACC is responsible for planning, coordinating, and executing air operations in support of joint force objectives. This role includes the allocation of air resources, ensuring that air missions are integrated and that they align with the broader operational strategy.

The authority of the JFACC is established to streamline command and control in joint operations, allowing for more effective and responsive air support in dynamic operational environments. By maintaining oversight of all air capabilities, the JFACC can make informed decisions that contribute to mission success. This centralized control is especially critical in complex scenarios involving multiple branches of the military and various air assets.

While the Commander, Air Force Forces (COMAFFOR) has command over Air Force components, they do not exercise the same degree of tactical control across all air forces as the JFACC. The National Military Command Center (NMCC) is primarily focused on strategic command and control of military operations rather than tactical control of air forces. JSTARS (Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System) refers to a specific type of aircraft used for surveillance and targeting, and does not function in a command capacity. Hence, the JFACC is best